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دانلود مقالات فنی و مهندسی و علوم انسانی (علوم تربیتی روانشناختی)پایان نامه کارشناسی
دانلود مقالات فنی و مهندسی و علوم انسانی (علوم تربیتی روانشناختی)Gulliver’s Travels
Words in Use (Lesson 38)- biography
- drench
- swarm
- wobble
- tumult
- kneel
- dejected
- obedient
- recede
- tyrant
- charity
- verdict
Read the following passage to see how the new words are used in it.
Gulliver’s Travels
Jonathan Swift tried to show the smallness of people by writing the biography of Dr. Lemuel Gulliver. In one of his strangest adventures, Gulliver was shipwrecked. Drenched and weary,* he fell asleep on the shore. In the morning, he found himself tied to pegs in the ground, and swarming over him were hundreds of little people six inches high. After a time he was allowed to stand, though he began to wobble from being bound so long. He was then marched through the streets, naturally causing a tumult wherever he went. Even the palace was not big enough for him to enter, nor could he kneel before the king and queen. But he did show his respect for them in another way. The king was dejected because he feared an invasion of Lilli put by Blefuscu, the enemy across the ocean. The reason for the war between the two tiny peoples would seem small and foolish to us. The rebels of Blefuscu were originally Lilliputians who would not abide* by the royal decision to crack their eggs on the small end instead of on the larger end. Gulliver, obedient to the king's command, waded out into the water when the tide receded, and sticking a little iron hook into each of fifty warships, he pulled the entire enemy fleet to Lilliput. Gulliver later escaped from Lilliput when he realized the tiny king was really a tyrant with no charity in his heart. Oddly enough, the verdict of generations of readers has taken no heed* of the author's intention in Gulliver’s Travels. Instead, while Lilliputians are still the symbol* of small, narrow-minded people, Swift's savage attack upon humankind has become one of the best-loved children’s classics.
Problems We Face
Words in Use (Lesson 27)- despite
- disrupt
- rash
- rapid
- exhaust
- severity
- feeble
- unite
- cease
- thrifty
- miserly
- monarch
Read the following passage to see how the new words are used in it.
Problems We Face
Despite wars, disease, and natural disasters,* our world is experiencing a population explosion (boom) that threatens* to change or disrupt life as we have known it. Vast* numbers of people must be fed and housed, and in the process a whole rash of problems has descended* upon the human race. First has been the pollution* of the air and the contamination* of the water supply. Second has been the rapid exhaustion of fuels, minerals, and other natural resources. The response* to this situation has ranged from utter* disbelief to exaggerated* concern. Since scientists themselves disagree on the severity of the problem, our feeble knowledge is surely unable to suggest the correct course of action. But we cannot stand still because there is too much at stake. We are, therefore, compelled* to unite in our efforts to insure that human life on this planet does not cease. We must learn to be thrifty, even miserly, with the gifts of nature that we have formerly taken for granted. If our past reveals* a reckless* squandering* of our natural possessions, we must now find an intelligent guide* to their use so that we may remain monarchs of a world that has peace and plenty.
کار تحقیقی 2: دادرسی الکترونیکی در سیستم قضایی ایران
دسته: فقه و حقوق اسلامی
حجم فایل: 297 کیلوبایت
تعداد صفحه: 50
چکیده:
رشد فزاینده کاربرد فناوری ارتباطات و اطلاعات در جهان قواعد حقوقی جدیدی در پی داشته است.
در جهت تعامل همه جانبه افراد در استفاده از این فناوری و برقراری امنیت و اعتماد عمومی، نظام دادرسی ویژهای در مورد آن، از حیث ضمانت اجرای قضایی داخلی و بین المللی شکل گرفته است.
قواعدی که عمومات حقوق دادرسی خاص خود را در دعاوی اداری، مدنی و کیفری دارد و ادله اثبات دعوای آن نیز در پاره ای از موارد منحصر به فرد است.
در ایران نیز بمنظور به رسمیت شناختن تسهیلات جدید ارتباطی در امر تجارت و یا بعبارت بهتر در خصوص مبادلات تجاری ملی و بین المللی قانونی تحت عنوان قانون تجارت الکترونیک به تصویب رسیده است که در آن قراردادهای منعقده از طریق واسطه های الکترونیکی، اسناد و ادله الکترونیکی، امضای الکترونیک به رسمیت شناخته شده اند و برخی از جنبه های حقوقی مطرح در بستر تجارت الکترونیک مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.
کلیدواژگان: دادرسی الکترونیکی، ادله الکترونیکی، اثبات دعوی، دادرسی مدنی، دادرسی کیفری، فناوری اطلاعات.
مقدمه 1
فصل اول مفهوم دادرسی الکترونیکی
مقدمه 3
دادگاه الکترونیکی چیست؟ 4
زیرساخت‌های لازم برای دادرسی الکترونیکی 5
اجزای ساختار یک دادگاه الکترونیکی اولیه 7
ترغیب شهروندان 8
مزایای سیستم 8
خدمات الکترونیک قضایی، سبب کاهش اطاله دادرسی می شود 9
صرفه جویی در وقت و دفاتر اسناد رسمی 10
مبحث دوم دادگستری الکترونیک 12
فلسفه چرایی دادگاه الکترونیکی 13
دادگاه الکترونیکی ایرانی 15
گسترش عدالت در بستر توسعه خدمات الکترونیکی 19
نقش فناوری اطلاعات و بستر الکترونیک در توسعه عدالت قضایی 19
فصل دوم فناوری اطلاعات در نظام ادله اثبات دعوی در ایران
مقدمه 26
تعریف سند 27
تعریف اسناد الکترونیک و قراردادهای الکترونیکی 30
نحوه به دست آوردن ادله الکترونیکی و میزان و شرایط اعتبار این ادله ها 32
شرایط اعتبار ادله (اسناد) الکترونیکی 33
شرایط اعتبار ادله (اسناد) الکترونیکی بر اساس نظریه معادل های کارکردی 35
کارکردهای نوشته 36
انواع اقامتگاه دردادرسی های فناوری اطلاعات 39
ویژگی بین المللی دادرسی فناوری اطلاعات 42
تاثیرفناوری اطلاعات دردادرسی مدنی، کیفری واداری 42
نتیجه گیری 45
فهرست منابع و ماخذ 47
مطالب مرتبط
The Guitar
Words in Use (Lesson 8)- exaggerate
- amateur
- mediocre
- variety
- valid
- survive
- weird
- prominent
- security
- bulky
- reluctant
- obvious
Read the following passage to see how the new words are used in it.
The Guitar
It is impossible to exaggerate the popularity* of the guitar. One out of every four amateur musicians in the United States plays the guitar. Even a mediocre player can produce a variety of music with this unique* instrument. Trying to find valid reasons for the guitar's ability to survive through the years isn’t hard. One weird theory* by a prominent mus1c1an states that guitarists find security hiding behind the bulky instrument. But most people are reluctant to accept this idea because there are more obvious reasons for playing a guitar. It can be carried anywhere, it is inexpensive* to buy, and only a few lessons are required to learn to play it well.
The Frozen Future
Words in Use (Lesson 7)- exaggerate
- amateur
- mediocre
- variety
- valid
- survive
- weird
- prominent
- security
- bulky
- reluctant
- obvious
Read the following passage to see how the new words are used in it.
The Frozen Future
Doctors are always devising* new cures for diseases that kill people. But suppose you are dying from an incurable illness now. If only you could postpone death until a cure was found! Now some people are trying to do just that. One young man consented to having his body frozen and placed in a massive capsule in order to preserve it until doctors find a cure for his disease. Some people have denounced this unique experiment with a torrent of angry words. They resent human attempts to molest the natural order of life and death. There is also a gloomy fear that the world is already overcrowded and that people have to die to make room for those who are about to be born. If the experiment works unforeseen problems undoubtedly* will arise.